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Division of family property in Alberta

When a marriage or adult interdependent relationship ends, Alberta’s Family Property Act sets out how property and debts are divided. We help you identify what is shared, what may be exempt, and how to divide it fairly.

As a starting point, property acquired during the relationship is generally divided equally. Some property is exempt from division, such as property owned before the relationship began, gifts and inheritances from third parties, and certain damages awards, although increases in the value of exempt property may be shared. The court can depart from an equal division where that would be unjust.

What is commonly divided

  • The family home and other real estate, including rental properties
  • Bank accounts, investments, RRSPs and pensions
  • Businesses and shares in private companies
  • Vehicles and household contents
  • Debts, including mortgages, lines of credit and credit cards

The family home

The family home is often the most valuable asset and the most emotional one. Options include selling it and dividing the proceeds, or one party buying out the other. A buyout requires agreement on value, financing and how other property is balanced. Short-term questions, such as who stays in the home and who pays the mortgage, often need to be addressed first.

Valuation and disclosure

Property division depends on full and accurate disclosure. We obtain appraisals, account statements, pension valuations and, where a business is involved, business valuations, so that the division is based on real numbers.

Time limits

Applications under the Family Property Act must be started within set time limits after separation or divorce. If you have separated, do not delay getting advice.

How property division usually proceeds

  1. Inventory

    We list all property and debts and identify any claims for exemptions.

  2. Valuation

    We obtain values as of the relevant dates.

  3. Proposal

    We prepare a division proposal, including any buyout or equalization payment.

  4. Agreement or decision

    The division is recorded in an agreement or decided by a court or arbitrator.

Frequently asked questions

Does it matter whose name the property is in?

Not as much as people think. Family property can be divided regardless of whose name is on the title or account.

Is an inheritance shared?

The value of an inheritance received from a third party is generally exempt, but any increase in its value during the relationship, or an inheritance that has been mixed with family property, may be shared.

Do these rules apply if we were not married?

Alberta’s Family Property Act applies to married spouses and to adult interdependent partners. Other unmarried partners may have claims under different legal principles.

Talk to a lawyer about your situation

Book a consultation online, or call us at 587-393-3958, Monday to Friday, 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.

The information on this page is general information, not legal advice, and may not reflect recent changes in the law. Contacting UMPC Law does not create a lawyer–client relationship.